{"id":297,"date":"2015-11-04T17:04:48","date_gmt":"2015-11-04T22:04:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bigfootbridge.club\/bigfootbridge\/?page_id=297"},"modified":"2015-11-04T17:04:48","modified_gmt":"2015-11-04T22:04:48","slug":"tools-for-finding-5-3-major-fit-after-minor-suit-opening","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/bigfootbridge.club\/bigfootbridge\/?page_id=297","title":{"rendered":"Tools for Finding 5-3 Major Fit after Minor Suit Opening"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This is a common bidding situation. \u00a0Opener bids 1 of a minor and responder bids 1 of a major. \u00a0How can we find a possible 5-3 fit in the major without getting stuck in a bad 4-3 fit? \u00a0There are several tools to help. \u00a0The first two tools, New Minor Forcing (and it&#8217;s sibling Checkback Stayman) and Fourth Suit Forcing require at least invitational values. \u00a0The third tool, the Support Double, requires the opponents to bid.<\/p>\n<p>Before we get to the tools, though, let&#8217;s address this question:<\/p>\n<h2>Is It Ever OK to Raise Partner Directly with 3 Card Support?<\/h2>\n<p>You open 1 of a minor and your partner responds 1 of a major. \u00a0When, if ever, should you raise your partner to 2 of the major? \u00a0<em>In my opinion<\/em>, the answer is &#8220;occasionally, with the right hand&#8221;. \u00a0Here are the considerations:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Partnership style and agreements<\/span>. \u00a0If your partner isn&#8217;t comfortable with it then just don&#8217;t do it. \u00a0This overrides all other concerns.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Is there a better rebid available<\/span>? \u00a0Raising on 3 cards is usually a last resort, when all other rebids are worse.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Do I have a suitable distribution that we can survive in a 4-3 fit<\/span>? \u00a0The key here is having a short side suit, ideally a singleton. \u00a0That way your partner can get some extra tricks by ruffing in your hand.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>So, with those considerations, here&#8217;s the sort of hand where I might give a 3 card raise to one of my advanced partners after he or she responds 1S to my 1C opener:<\/p>\n<p>S: Axx \u00a0H: AQxx D: x C: Kxxxx<\/p>\n<p>With this hand I think rebids of 1NT or 2C are more flawed than raising to 2S.<\/p>\n<p>N.B.: \u00a0Even if you and your partner have decided it&#8217;s OK to raise with 3 card support on certain hands, NEVER give a JUMP raise with only 3 card support. \u00a0With those hands you can usually find another bid and then give your partner a delayed raise.<\/p>\n<h2>New Minor Forcing and Checkback Stayman<\/h2>\n<p>These conventions are similar and are alternatives to each other. \u00a0Both require at least game-invitational values. \u00a0Both are used in the auctions 1m &#8211; 1M &#8211; 1NT and 1m &#8211; 1M &#8211; 2NT.<\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s assume the auction has gone 1C &#8211; 1S &#8211; 1NT. \u00a0Responder can ask opener whether she has 3 cards in responder&#8217;s major or 4 in the other major as follows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>New Minor Forcing: \u00a0Responder bids ________ . \u00a0Opener responds:\n<ul>\n<li>2H: \u00a0&#8220;I have ______ ___________ and average values for my bidding.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>2S: \u00a0&#8220;I have ______ __________ and average values for my bidding.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>2N: \u00a0&#8220;I don&#8217;t have a useful major suit holding and I have _______ values for my bidding.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>3H: \u00a0&#8220;I have 4 hearts and _________ values for my bidding.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>3S: \u00a0&#8220;I have 3 __________ and maximum values for my bidding.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>3NT: &#8220;I don&#8217;t have 4 _______ or 3 _______ but I have maximum values for my bidding.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Checkback Stayman: \u00a0\u00a0Responder bids ________ . \u00a0This is not ___________. \u00a0Opener responds:\n<ul>\n<li>2H: \u00a0&#8220;I have ______ ___________ and average values for my bidding.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>2S: \u00a0&#8220;I have ______ __________ and average values for my bidding.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>2D: \u00a0&#8220;I don&#8217;t have a useful major suit holding and I have _______ values for my bidding.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>3H: \u00a0&#8220;I have 4 hearts and _________ values for my bidding.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>3S: \u00a0&#8220;I have 3 __________ and maximum values for my bidding.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>3NT: &#8220;I don&#8217;t have 4 _______ or 3 _______ but I have maximum values for my bidding.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If opener&#8217;s minor suit is diamonds then the two conventions are the same. \u00a0They differ if opener&#8217;s major suit is clubs.<\/p>\n<h2>Fourth Suit Forcing<\/h2>\n<p>Sometimes the only forcing bid available to responder is the _______ _______, regardless of what they hold in that suit. \u00a0If responder is a passed hand, the 4th suit is a ____ ______ ________ . \u00a0If an unpassed hand then most play the 4th suit as a game force, although a sizable minority play it as a one-round force. \u00a0When you are the opener and you are contemplating your third bid after your partner uses the 4th suit, here are your priorities:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Raise partner&#8217;s major to show _____ card support.<\/li>\n<li>With a stopper in the 4th suit, bid ________ .<\/li>\n<li>With extra length in one of your own suits, _______ it.<\/li>\n<li>Punt back to your partner by raising the ______ _______ \u00a0and hope that she knows what to do.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Example auction:<\/p>\n<p>1C &#8211; 1H &#8211; 1S &#8211; 2D is the fourth suit and is forcing. \u00a0Opener should:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Raise hearts with _______ of them; or<\/li>\n<li>Bid NT with a stopper in _________ ; or<\/li>\n<li>Bid 3C with 5 or more ________ ; or<\/li>\n<li>Bid 3D with no idea what to bid.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Note that most players do not treat the auction 1C &#8211; 1D &#8211; 1H &#8211; 1S as fourth suit forcing. \u00a0Instead they jump to 2S as the fourth suit forcing bid.<\/p>\n<h2>Support Doubles<\/h2>\n<p>(Note: \u00a0These can only be used if the ____________ intervene.)<\/p>\n<p>A support double is a double (or redouble) by the __________ following opponent intervention over responder&#8217;s one level bid. \u00a0It shows exactly _______ card support for responder&#8217;s suit. \u00a0Normally it&#8217;s on if responder can bid her suit at the 2 level, otherwise it&#8217;s off.<\/p>\n<p>Examples:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>1C &#8211; (P) &#8211; 1H &#8211; (1S) &#8211; ?\n<ul>\n<li>X shows ______ hearts.<\/li>\n<li>A H raise shows ________ hearts.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>1C &#8211; (P) &#8211; 1S &#8211; (X) &#8211; ?\n<ul>\n<li>XX shows _____ spades<\/li>\n<li>A S raise shows ________ spades.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>1D &#8211; (P) &#8211; 1H &#8211; (2S) &#8211; ?\n<ul>\n<li>X is no longer a _________ ___________. \u00a0Depending on partnership style it&#8217;s either takeout\u00a0or _______.<\/li>\n<li>A H raise shows _______ hearts.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This is a common bidding situation. \u00a0Opener bids 1 of a minor and responder bids 1 of a major. \u00a0How can we find a possible 5-3 fit in the major without getting stuck in a bad 4-3 fit? \u00a0There are&#8230;<br \/><a class=\"read-more-button\" href=\"http:\/\/bigfootbridge.club\/bigfootbridge\/?page_id=297\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":20,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/bigfootbridge.club\/bigfootbridge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/297"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/bigfootbridge.club\/bigfootbridge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/bigfootbridge.club\/bigfootbridge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bigfootbridge.club\/bigfootbridge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bigfootbridge.club\/bigfootbridge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=297"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/bigfootbridge.club\/bigfootbridge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/297\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":301,"href":"http:\/\/bigfootbridge.club\/bigfootbridge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/297\/revisions\/301"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bigfootbridge.club\/bigfootbridge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/bigfootbridge.club\/bigfootbridge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=297"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}