{"id":191,"date":"2014-10-07T10:51:43","date_gmt":"2014-10-07T14:51:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bigfootbridge.club\/bigfootbridge\/?page_id=191"},"modified":"2014-10-07T10:51:43","modified_gmt":"2014-10-07T14:51:43","slug":"opening-leads-worksheet","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/bigfootbridge.club\/bigfootbridge\/?page_id=191","title":{"rendered":"Opening Leads: Worksheet"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>Opening Leads<\/h1>\n<p>One of the harder decisions to make in playing or defending a hand is making the opening lead. \u00a0The only information you have to make this decision is the auction and the 13 cards in your hand. \u00a0Many times after a hand is over I&#8217;ve said to my partner &#8220;I made the killing lead. \u00a0After that\u00a0the defense was dead.&#8221; \u00a0This lesson has two main themes. \u00a0The first is knowing what the standard lead from a specific suit holding is. \u00a0The second is deciding which suit to lead. \u00a0Finally, we&#8217;ll look at alternative lead systems.<\/p>\n<h2>Standard Leads When Your Partner Didn&#8217;t Bid<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Sequence Leads<\/strong>: \u00a0These leads are usually safe. \u00a0With touching honors we lead the _____ ___________. \u00a0(Think &#8220;Leadership comes from the top&#8221;.) \u00a0Example: \u00a0With KQJx we lead the _________. \u00a0This does two things for you:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It promotes the equal honors in ______ ________ or\u00a0\u00a0____________ _________.<\/li>\n<li>Partner knows that you have the _______ _________ in the sequence. \u00a0If they get the lead they know where you have a trick.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Interior Sequence Leads<\/strong>: \u00a0These leads are moderately risky. \u00a0An example is KJ10. \u00a0The J is the top of the &#8220;___________ ___________&#8221; and is the standard lead from this holding. \u00a0This lead really pays off when your partner has the A and declarer the Q. \u00a0If declarer has the A and the Q between his two hands, oh well.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Leads from length to an honor<\/strong>: These leads can be risky. \u00a0Typically we lead _______\u00a0from an honor, usually 4th best from 4 or more, or 3rd best from 3.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Caveat: \u00a0Don&#8217;t lead away from an Ace against a _______\u00a0contract!!!<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Leads from length with no honor<\/strong>: This is a matter of partnership agreement and style. \u00a0People who value ________\u00a0information like to agree on leading low from 3, 4th best from 4 or more no matter what&#8217;s at the top of the suit. \u00a0People who value ___________\u00a0information like to agree on leading &#8220;top of nothing&#8221; or &#8220;second highest from nothing&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Short suit leads<\/strong>: \u00a0Lead your _______\u00a0card from a doubleton. \u00a0Lead your lowest from a singleton.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Avoid short suit\u00a0leads when you have _______\u00a0length or _________ trump tricks. \u00a0Even if you gain a defensive ruff or two you make declarer&#8217;s job easier. \u00a0Instead, lead longer suits and try for a forcing defense.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Standard Leads When Your Partner Bids<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>________ ____________\u00a0or _______________ ______________\u00a0leads are best.<\/li>\n<li>____________ \u00a0from three or more to the K,Q, or J.\n<ul>\n<li>Note: \u00a0<em>Occasionally<\/em> you will lead the ____________\u00a0if the rest of your hand is weak and this might be the only time you&#8217;re on lead. \u00a0This is <em>rare<\/em>, though.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>If you ______________\u00a0your partner and you have 3 or 4 small, lead top of nothing. \u00a0Partner already knows you don&#8217;t have a doubleton.<\/li>\n<li>If you __________ ____________\u00a0your partner, lead low from 3 or 4 small. \u00a0Your partner should be able to work out that it can&#8217;t be a singleton.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Figuring Out Which Suit To Lead<\/h2>\n<p>The primary factors that go into deciding which suit to lead are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Your partner&#8217;s ____________. \u00a0When your partner bids, you should have a very good reason not to lead her suit, something like KQJx in a second suit. \u00a0The strength of partner&#8217;s lead suggestion in order:\n<ul>\n<li>Did your partner make a lead-directing double of an opponent&#8217;s ____________ ________? \u00a0For example, during the opponent&#8217;s Stayman auction, doubling 2C is nigh on\u00a0a command to lead a club.\n<ul>\n<li>There&#8217;s a negative inference here: \u00a0If partner didn&#8217;t double the artificial bid then don&#8217;t expect them to have much in that suit. \u00a0Example: \u00a01N &#8211; 2D &#8211; 2H &#8211; 3N. \u00a0With equal diamond and club quality prefer the _____\u00a0lead. With a great holding in diamonds partner would have doubled the transfer bid.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Did your partner make an ___________\u00a0during the auction? \u00a0Overcalls are good for directing a lead, even better than opening bids.\n<ul>\n<li>If she failed to make a cheap overcall at the ____ __________\u00a0don&#8217;t look for a miracle in that suit. \u00a0For example, the opposing auction 1C &#8211; 1H &#8211; 1N &#8211; 3N. \u00a0With equal diamond and spade quality prefer the _________\u00a0lead.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Did your partner open the bidding? \u00a0If so, was it in a _________\u00a0suit or a _________\u00a0suit? \u00a0Minor suit openings have less lead directing value than major suit openings.<\/li>\n<li>Do you have the unsupported _______\u00a0of partner&#8217;s bid suit? \u00a0If so, you should think twice about leading it in a suit contract.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>The opposing bidding.\n<ul>\n<li>Confident or tentative? \u00a0If they had an ______________\u00a0sequence to a game then you should avoid risky leads like low from an honor (unless your partner bid them.). \u00a0You don&#8217;t want to give them the game-going trick on the opening lead. \u00a0On the other hand, if they bid the hand strongly then you probably need to start __________.<\/li>\n<li>Side suit shortness? \u00a0If their auction showed shortness in one of the hands (especially the dummy) then a _______\u00a0lead is often a good choice.<\/li>\n<li>Side suit length? \u00a0Does Declarer or Dummy have a second suit? \u00a0(Example: 1S-2D-2H-4S). \u00a0If you are ________\u00a0in that second suit, you should consider a trump lead. \u00a0If you are short in that second suit (singleton, doubleton) you should also consider a trump lead. \u00a0If you have 3 small in that suit you probably need to ________\u00a0another suit.<\/li>\n<li>Did they settle in their third suit? \u00a0For example: \u00a01C-1H-1S-3S. \u00a0There&#8217;s a good chance that both of the hands are short in the other&#8217;s ______\u00a0suit. \u00a0Consider leading trumps.<\/li>\n<li>Did they settle in Declarer&#8217;s second suit? \u00a0Example: \u00a01H &#8211; 1N &#8211; 2C. \u00a0Dummy is certainly _______\u00a0in the first suit, so a trump lead could be a good idea.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Balance of Defensive Strength\n<ul>\n<li>How are your side&#8217;s defensive values ___________?\n<ul>\n<li>If you have most of them, _________\u00a0your hand on the lead. \u00a0Sometimes this is a good time for a trump lead.<\/li>\n<li>If partner has most of them, try to set up her __________.<\/li>\n<li>If they are split, use other guidelines.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Leading Trumps<\/h3>\n<p>Trump leads are often good when:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>You have a good holding in the opponent&#8217;s ______ ______; or<\/li>\n<li>One or both of their hands has known ___________; or<\/li>\n<li>They settle on someone&#8217;s ________ ______; or<\/li>\n<li>You want to make a passive lead and you have 2 or 3 _______ in trumps; or<\/li>\n<li>The opponents are sacrificing at a high level but light in __________ .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Don&#8217;t lead trumps on opening lead if:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>You have a ___________ trump. \u00a0(You could be finessing your partner&#8217;s holding.)<\/li>\n<li>You have ________ or more trumps. \u00a0(You&#8217;re finessing yourself.)<\/li>\n<li>You have _____ _________\u00a0in the opponent&#8217;s second suit. \u00a0(Their suit is setting up just fine, you need to get busy.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Alternative Lead Systems<\/h2>\n<p>Even if you and your partner stick with standard leads, you should be familiar with some common alternatives because your opponents may be using a different lead system when you are the declarer. \u00a0Don&#8217;t assume you know what the opponents are doing; look at their convention card or ask the opening leader&#8217;s partner. \u00a0A good basic question is &#8220;Please tell me about your leads, carding, and discards.&#8221;<\/p>\n<h2>&#8220;Coded 9s and 10s&#8221;<\/h2>\n<p>Also known as &#8220;Jack Denies, 9 or 10 Implies&#8221;, or &#8220;Journalist leads&#8221;. \u00a0A non-trivial number of partnerships in our club do this. \u00a0Using this system, the lead of the Jack denies a higher honor, while the lead of a 9 or 10 implies either 0 or 2 higher honors. \u00a0For example, with either Q 10 9 x or 9 x x x the lead is the 9. \u00a0If between your hand, the dummy, and RHO&#8217;s play to trick 1 you may be able to tell which it is.<\/p>\n<h3>&#8220;Third and Fifth&#8221;<\/h3>\n<p>A fair number of partnerships in our club lead 3rd and 5th vs length as opposed to 4th best. \u00a0If the lead is the 2 then you know opening leader has 3 or 5 in the suit, for example. \u00a0If they are doing this then you can&#8217;t use the Rule of Eleven; it won&#8217;t work.<\/p>\n<h3>&#8220;Attitude Leads&#8221;<\/h3>\n<p>A small number of partnerships use attitude leads, typically against your NT contract. \u00a0The lead of a low spot card implies an honor, while the lead of a high spot card is usually top or 2nd highest from nothing. \u00a0This can help you place missing honors in the suit.<\/p>\n<h3>&#8220;Rusinow&#8221;<\/h3>\n<p>You sometimes\u00a0may run into this one in a tournament. \u00a0Using this system, the lead of an honor implies the honor\u00a0<em>above<\/em>\u00a0it. For example, from KQxx the Rusinow lead is the Q.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Opening Leads One of the harder decisions to make in playing or defending a hand is making the opening lead. \u00a0The only information you have to make this decision is the auction and the 13 cards in your hand. \u00a0Many&#8230;<br \/><a class=\"read-more-button\" href=\"http:\/\/bigfootbridge.club\/bigfootbridge\/?page_id=191\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":20,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/bigfootbridge.club\/bigfootbridge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/191"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/bigfootbridge.club\/bigfootbridge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/bigfootbridge.club\/bigfootbridge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bigfootbridge.club\/bigfootbridge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bigfootbridge.club\/bigfootbridge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=191"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"http:\/\/bigfootbridge.club\/bigfootbridge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/191\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":198,"href":"http:\/\/bigfootbridge.club\/bigfootbridge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/191\/revisions\/198"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bigfootbridge.club\/bigfootbridge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/bigfootbridge.club\/bigfootbridge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=191"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}